Marine Corps LINE Combat System

The LINE (Linear Infighting Neural Override Engagement) Combat System was a martial arts program used by the United States Marine Corps between 1989 and 1998. The LINE System is a system of close combat. It is a standardized system of close combat skills for every warrior at entry level training.

It is designed to do is give a military unit a close combat system that is the same regardless of MOS, regardless of age and regardless of gender or rank enabling everyone to train together. This gives you a standard, similar to a PT test.

The system was designed to be executed within specific combat conditions: limited visibility, extreme mental and physical fatigue, and when numerically inferior. The system was also designed to be executed within specific training parameters: Not vision dominated, mentally and physically fatigued while wearing full combat gear, techniques easily learned and retained through repetition, and designed to cause death to the opponent.

LINE was adopted by the Marine Corps in 1989 at a Course Content Review Board (CCRB) at Quantico, Virginia. All techniques were demonstrated for and deemed medically feasible by the Armed Forces Medical Examiner and a board of forensic pathologists from the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP) in 1991.

LINE was removed in 1998 after a CCRB and was replaced that year by a close combat program more in line with the “millennial” battlefield, where Marines are engaged in many scenarios that require the use of less than lethal force. This system was refined and became the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program (MCMAP) in 2002.

http://www.mardb.com/marine-corps-line-combat-system/

Krav Maga

Krav Maga (Hebrew קרב מגע: “contact combat”) is a self-defense and military hand-to-hand combat system developed in Israel, which assumes no quarter, and emphasizes maximum threat neutralization in a “real life” context. It came to prominence following its adoption by various Israeli Security Forces and is now used by military and law enforcement personnel, as well as civilians, around the world. Krav Maga is The highly effective, battle tested Israeli system of Defensive Tactics, Fighting Skills and Self-Defense. A practical and tactical system which teaches how to prevent, deal and overcome all kinds of violence and attacks. KM prepares the trainees in the subjects of self-defense, self protection, fighting and combat skills, as well as skills to defend others, all in unique and comprehensive teachings and way. Krav-Maga was developed in Israel, under realistic demands and conditions. Founded and formed by Imi Lichtenfeld.

In some countries, a revised version is often taught in civilian self defense classes. This excludes numerous ‘more lethal’ or forceful techniques taught in a military or police context, because of legal proscriptions restricting the teaching of hazardous or life-threatening techniques without appropriate legal authorization. The generic name in Hebrew means “close combat.” The word maga (מגע) means “contact” and the word krav (קרב) means “combat,” but the literal translation “contact combat” could be confused with “full contact” martial arts, such as “full contact karate.”
Krav Maga is fairly a new martial arts style that was developed in Israel. The style was created by Imi Lichtenfeld who was born in 1910 and passed away in 1998. It’s what you call a hybrid or mixed-martial arts style because the techniques from Krav Maga come from a group of different styles.This style has been adopted by the Israeli Military, MOSAD, and other Israeli security forces.

Krav maga is used every day by the men and women of the Israeli defense and security forces. Numerous international military, security, and law enforcement agencies also employ krav maga. In addition, krav maga has thousands of civilian practionners around the world. Krav maga uses the same building blocks from the simplest defenses to the most advanced techniques including empty-handed defenses and disarms against bladed weapons, firearms, hand grenades, and even rocks. Krav maga is world-renowned for its disarming techniques against assailants posing a threat with handguns, rifles, knives and edged weapons, sticks and even rocks. The system also incorporates subduing techniques that can de-escalate or escalate a situation quickly such as the proper way to grab, and – if necessary – break an attacker’s finger to gain control.

Krav maga is complete fighting system. The only rule is that there are no rules. In its military capacity and highest levels of learning, krav maga teaches not just defenses against armed and unarmed attack, but how to initiate an attack. Imi designed krav maga to be learned in a short time, and, equally important, to be retained. Krav maga does not emphasize traditional katas or choreographed routines. Instead, krav maga relies on retzev or “continuous combat motion” to complete the defense. Krav maga’s spiritual side is embodied by civility and good citizenship.
Krav Maga is not a traditional martial art. NO katas. NO rituals. NO nonsense. Based on simple principles and instinctive movements this reality-based system is designed to teach real self-defense in the shortest possible time. You’ll learn to defend against common chokes and grabs from all angles, punches and kicks, and weapons such as guns, knives and sticks. Just as important Krav Maga will teach you to function under stress, shock and adrenaline rush of a sudden, violent encounter. Tested on the battlefield and in today’s streets, Krav Maga’s practical approach to self-defense will make you safer and more secure..

http://www.mardb.com/krav-maga/